What is a 'turn' in narrative structure?

• A. A brief description of a setting
• B. A significant shift in direction or point that reframes ideas
• C. A sequence of events
• D. The resolution of the conflict

Answer: (B)

A turn in narrative structure is a moment when the story changes direction in a significant way, altering how the conflict or situation is understood and what might happen next. It’s a pivot that reframes the ideas, goals, or stakes for the characters and the reader. This is why describing it as a significant shift in direction or point that reframes ideas is the best fit.

Think of it as the moment the plot takes a new course—not just more events happening, but a change in perspective or strategy that reshapes the story’s trajectory. A brief description of a setting is just atmosphere. A sequence of events outlines what happens, but not the pivotal reorientation. The resolution is the ending where the conflict is settled, not a turning point that changes how we interpret the whole situation.