Denotation vs connotation: Which statement correctly defines denotation?

• A. The emotional and cultural associations of a word
• B. The literal dictionary meaning of a word
• C. The tone suggested by word choice
• D. The context in which a word is used

Answer: (B)

Denotation is the literal dictionary meaning of a word. It’s the objective, explicit sense that stays the same across different contexts. Connotation, on the other hand, includes the feelings, cultural associations, and attitudes a word carries beyond its dictionary definition. The statement that matches denotation describes the word’s actual dictionary meaning, while the other ideas refer to connotation, tone, or context rather than the base meaning.

For example, the denotation of “home” is the place where one lives; its connotations include warmth, safety, and comfort. So the literal dictionary meaning is what denotation captures.